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Tammy Bruce to speak on April 7

By Allie Mongan

Writer

A pairing that is sometimes initially viewed as incompatible is getting together to try to create greater understanding. The Bucknell University Conservatives Club (BUCC) and Friends of Lesbians And Gays, Bisexual and Transgender (FLAG&BT) are teaming up to bring a speaker to campus.

Tammy Bruce will be talking with the campus and community Thursday April 7 at 7 p.m. in Rooke Chemistry Auditorium. The talk is entitled “Contrary to Popular Belief: How Conservative Ideas Empower Women, Gays and Blacks.

Bruce, a self-described, “gay, pro-choice, gun-owning, pro-death penalty, Tea Party Independent Conservative” came to the University a few years ago and was well-received with generally positive feedback. She will talk about myths regarding what conservatism is and how it does not stand against gays, women and African-Americans. She will speak for 35-45 minutes and then the floor will be opened for questions and answers.

Bruce welcomes those who wish to challenge her viewpoints and ideologies. The once-registered Democrat has worked on multiple presidential campaigns, including those of Reagan, Clinton, both Bushes and McCain. You can read Bruce’s blog and listen to her podcasts and radio stations at tammybruce.com.

The purpose of bringing Bruce to campus is to have a speaker that is able to reflect today’s issues on both local and national tones. BUCC and FLAG&BT are coming together to co-sponsor the event because it has a sort of shock factor.

“We want people who initially think there is no way BUCC and FLAG&BT would go together to come. We are trying to engage the campus and have us do something,” said Sarah Thibault ’12, President of FLAG&BT.

There are stigmas and stereotypes in place about what “conservative” and “liberal” mean, and the groups hope Bruce is able to address and debunk them.

“It is not often that separate groups on campus come together to face issues, and having multiple sponsors, in a way, legitimizes it,” said Wes Pyron ’12, President of the BUCC.

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2004 crisis impacts world

By Eliza Macdonald

Writer

The Washington D.C. lead water crisis of 2004 impacted the world of civil engineering and trust in government agencies, a visiting civil engineering professor from Virginia Tech argued last week.

On Thursday, March 24 in the Elaine Langone Center forum, Dr. Marc Edwards lectured on his research on the baffling findings from the water crisis in the D.C. area.

“Lead in water is an unusual contaminant,” Edwards said. He explained that there are three main sources that can add lead to water: lead pipes, lead solder and leaded brass. All three can be found in many homes across America.

Edwards further explained that due to a change from adding chlorine in the water to a new chemical called chloramine, the residual rust on the lead pipes leading into each D.C. home leaked slowly into the water systems.

Chloramine was used instead of chlorine due to a new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation, but the EPA was unaware that the chlorine in the water had been keeping the lead rust on the pipe and out of the water.

The District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) ran its regular tests in several homes and found an elevated level of lead in the water. WASA officials decided not to inform anyone of the elevated levels.

This original lie created a snowball effect through the EPA and the CDC in their tests of the D.C. water systems in homes. In all of these tests of the lead in water levels, each organization said that there was no danger to these levels.

Edwards decided to do his own research on this claim and found that the levels of lead in water were five times the level set by the EPA as hazardous waste. This was after three years of lead poisoning.

After extensive research, Edwards, dubbed the “plumbing professor,” was able to formally reject all of the evidence put forth by the CDC in their research on the crisis.

In his paper “Public Confidence, Down the Drain: The Federal Role in Ensuring Safe Drinking Water in the District of Columbia,” he proves each statement given by the CDC to be wrong.

Edwards concluded that, while it took him years to finally prove his findings to the CDC and the EPA, scientists have known for many years that lead in water was bad for health and that the denial of the CDC was redundant.

Lead poisoning affects every vital system in the body, and the damage done is irreversible. In some studies, average IQ levels dropped in people exposed to lead.

Edwards reminded those in the room, specifically those studying civil and environmental engineering, to remember the canon they will pledge to when issues like this arise: The engineer shall hold paramount the health, safety and welfare of the public.

“It did make me think about what the government is hiding from the U.S. population because I would think that lead-contaminated water would be an important issue, but they apparently don’t seem to think the same way,” Catherine Cowie ’14 said.

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Four new majors to be offered in School of Management

By Katherine Schotz

Contributing Writer

Beginning with the class of 2015, students will have four new options in the School of Management. The new majors are Accounting & Financial Management, Global Management, Managing for Sustainability and Markets, and Innovation & Design.

“We want to be the best,” said Michael Johnson-Cramer, co-director of the School of Management and associate professor of management. “The average company 10 years from now faces four problems—how to be financially viable, how to become more global, how to be environmentally sustainable and how to be innovative.”

The new majors address these issues. The class of 2015 will have about nine common classes. From there, the students will take three to four requirements for the major track and then electives from other departments that they decide best fit with their focus.

The Accounting and Financial Management major still allows students to follow the CPA track but also prepares those students who want to go into the financial services area, such as a Wall Street firm. The Global Management major is aimed to help students understand the global business system and the challenges they will face in an international business. The Managing for Sustainability major deals with the environmentally-friendly but still economical ways to run a business. A possible topic within this major could be where a company’s carbon footprint fits in and understanding the triple bottom line, Johnson-Cramer said. The Markets, Innovation & Design major will teach students how to create and introduce a new product.

In creating the new curriculum, which began about five years ago, the faculty looked at where they saw the business world headed in 10 years. From there, the goal was to create a new curriculum that would leave students better suited for life after graduation. In the Global Management track, for instance, students will be taking a language course, said Tammy Hiller, associate professor of management who is also in charge of the curriculum committee.

The transition has started with some of the new classes already offered. Global Manager as Diplomat (MGMT 335) aims to make students aware of the challenges that they might face working in a company overseas and how to address these problems.

“I feel like this class will be one of the most helpful I have taken at Bucknell,” management major Michael Milstein ’11 said. “It wouldn’t just be helpful if I went abroad to work, but also if I worked with anyone else from another country. Inevitably at some point in my career, some of the work I will be doing will relate back to another country, and understanding the importance of cultural differences will prove to be very valuable for me.”

One of the main challenges in implementation of this new system is that there will be two sets of curricula in place until the transition is complete three years from now.

“All current students will still have the other classes that are required, but hopefully the new higher-level classes can be electives,” Hiller said.

The decision to change the curriculum also involved student surveys, focus groups and discussions with alumni to determine where there was a need for and an interest in new topics. A Management Technology track was discussed, Johnson-Cramer said, but there was not enough interest. In making the changes, the school hopes to address areas where the curriculum was either outdated or not covered.

The department was able to higher new professors to fill the need for specialized and more specific classes.  There is also overlap between the School of Management and the other colleges. One of the challenges, Hiller said, “was getting people to participate in programs that were thinking across different disciplines.”

The cooperation has been working. There is a class that incorporates Russian studies and teleconferences people in Russia, Johnson-Cramer said.

One of the other improvements in the curriculum is that students have more freedom with their classes.

“I really wish I could have been a student here under the new management curriculum,” Milstein said. “Although I do appreciate the depth of understanding I gained from all aspects of management, I would have liked to take more courses in areas that I was specifically interested in.”

Milstein is doing a radio show about the changes that will air Saturday at 3 p.m. on 90.5 FM or on WVBU.com.

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House Party Weekend begins today


House Party Map
House Party Weekend begins today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Meghan Finlayson

Staff Writer

The University’s annual House Party Weekend kicks off today with numerous events being held on campus. Many organizations have put in a lot of work to prepare for this highly anticipated weekend.

Almost all fraternities are featuring live music, such as the Bruce Springsteen cover band Tramps Like Us at Sigma Alpha Epsilon on Friday night. In addition, the DJ mash-up group The White Panda will be featured by Kappa Sigma.

Saturday afternoon Phi Psi is featuring the band Franzo and Friends, who will perform oldies by artists such as Jimmy Buffet, Eric Clapton and Van Morrison. Along with the vibrant music, many of the fraternities will be hosting barbeques throughout the day.

Saturday night, Delta Upsilon is featuring Hoodie Allen, while Phi Gamma Delta is hosting IMG, TOD and Mic Galper, and Sigma Phi Epsilon is featuring The Dean’s List, among others.

Theta Chi, although not hosting a band, will be giving out free pizza and playing games on the lawn Friday evening.

Additional groups besides fraternities have also planned events. Tonight from 8-10 p.m., CHOICE is hosting a game night in Kress basement, and on Saturday, from 10 p.m.-12 a.m. it are hosting karaoke and dancing at Uptown, with cash prizes.

“We’ve had a karaoke event for House Party for the past couple years, and it’s always turned out well,” said Rush Chaklader ’11, one of the Student Programming Assistants for CHOICE.

The Craft Center will have extended hours from 12 p.m.-12 a.m. today and Saturday.

“We will be offering half-price glaze and fire from 5-midnight on both evenings,” said Kelly Finley, Program Coordinator of the Residential Colleges.

The Lewisburg community is also involved. The newly opened pizza restaurant Pizza Phi, located at 316 Market St, is donating five percent of all sales Friday through Sunday to Children’s Miracle Network at Geisinger Hospital in Danville, Pa. When ordering, the word “P-Safe” must be mentioned to secure the donation. Public Safety and an anonymous donor have pledged to match the donations.

Six House Party information sessions were held Monday night by the University’s Interfraternity Council (IFC). These sessions went over policies and procedures, and answered any questions students had.

“IFC is working harder this year to make sure students outside of the fraternities are aware of the policies and procedures,” said IFC president Michael Higgins ’12.

IFC and the Department of Public Safety have taken care of safety precautions for the weekend.

“Public Safety has taken the lead, meeting and planning with the IFC, Greek Life, Facilities and other on-and-off campus resources to ensure all safety and preventative measures are in place. These measures include lighting, food and alternative beverages on Fraternity Road. Additionally, we do all pre-party inspections and require a break between parties to clean and restock,” said Jason Friedberg, Chief of Public Safety. “We use all of the local security companies to provide security across campus … many of the fraternities have contracted with the security companies to provide party security.”

All students attending are required to register themselves and any guests and obtain a wristband. Greek students can register four guests and non-Greek students can register two. According to Higgins, about 200 guests are expected to attend.

“Last year, the event was the safest it has ever been, and we intend to work to make sure that is continued,” Higgins said.

IFC is also selling House Party t-shirts.

“House party is one of the most highly anticipated weekends at Bucknell, and I am so excited for the live music and to see the alumni,” Paige Cobbs ’13 said.

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University receives Stabler Grant

By Nicole Briggs

Contributing Writer

The University has received a $1 million grant from the Donald B. and Dorothy L. Stabler Foundation to endow a scholarship program.

The Stabler Foundation is located in Harrisburg, Pa. and was established for charitable, religious, scientific, literary or educational purposes. Generally, the grants are given only to organizations and institutions in central and eastern Pennsylvania. It is one of the largest scholarship grants the University has ever received from a private foundation and is one of four gifts at the one-million-dollar mark or higher.

“Scholarships are Bucknell’s top campaign priority, and we are extremely grateful to the Stabler Foundation for this gift,” University president John Bravman said. “The University is committed to making a Bucknell education accessible to the best students, regardless of family finances. Scholarship support helps many superb students to attend Bucknell and creates a vibrant campus community.”

More than sixty percent of students receive aid from the University.

“It is yet to be seen how exactly it will be used to benefit students, but it will definitely help us to give more Bucknell financial aid to students,” said director of financial aid Andrea Leithner Stauffer.

The University takes a big interest in the types of students it enrolls, striving for a diverse group of bright and talented individuals.

“Scholarship aid is critical to attracting gifted students regardless of each of their family’s financial situation. The Stabler Foundation’s endowed scholarship will contribute to Bucknell’s ongoing efforts to increase the diversity of our student body to better reflect the changing demographics of our state and country, helping us to provide an educational experience that will prepare our graduates to enter a rapidly changing workforce” said Kurt Thiede, Vice President for Enrollment Management.

The Stabler Foundation’s grant could lead to new scholarships and will count towards the University’s comprehensive campaign that began in 2007 with a goal of raising $400 million. The campaign has raised $175 million to date.

“The fact that the Stabler Foundation has fully established a new scholarship program in perpetuity speaks both to their generosity and their strong belief in the value of a Bucknell education,” said David Foreman, director of the University’s corporate and foundation relations.

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Sororities ban degrading party themes

By Eliza Macdonald

Contributing Writer

Sorority presidents have decided to take a stand against degrading party themes with the help of the Panhellenic Council and the Women’s Resource Center (WRC).

On March 5 at the Something of Value program, a National Panhellenic Conference event, the presidents of each sorority on campus were forced to look at the growing rates of excessive alcohol consumption and sexual assault and assess their plans for decreasing these rates.

“We felt that the easiest and most obvious place to start would be to ban inappropriate party themes,” said Heather Parmelee ’12, president of Alpha Chi Omega.

Parmalee, along with the other chapter presidents, all agreed this small change could be the beginning to their plans to create a safer and empowering environment for both men and women.

The chapter presidents came back from their Panhellenic retreat with an official memorandum stating their stand on offensive party themes and presented it to the Interfraternity Council (IFC).

“We have known for many years that there are plenty of students who have not appreciated the party themes that are derogatory toward women, and it is great to see the women taking a stand and asking IFC to do the same,” said Tracy Shaynak, director of the Women’s Resource Center.

The chapter presidents and WRC hope the change will improve campus climate be a first step toward lessening the recent problems with sexual assault.

“My hopes for the future include continuing to work together with the other sorority presidents, Panhellenic Council, IFC and the rest of the campus community to try and mitigate the issue of sexual assault one step at a time here at Bucknell,” said Izzy Catalano ’12, president of Delta Gamma.

The Something of Value program pushes each college sorority organization to address their specific issues and take their ideas and thoughts and put them to action.

The sororities do not intend to enforce any dress code, but they will not tolerate offensive and degrading party themes. They have threatened to boycott parties with such themes.

“It is not intended to place the blame on the fraternity men in any way. The best way to move forward from this point is for fraternities and sororities to simply agree to uphold this pact together and be jointly responsible for the increased safety and awareness that we seek,” said Anna MacAlister ’12, president of the Panhellenic Council.

Discussions have also started between the Panhellenic Council and the Interfraternity Council about better educating males and females to better prevent future assault from happening.

“It is not easy to speak up against the status quo, but it is a critical step in creating and supporting an environment where our women and men are as equal and respected at a party on Friday night as they are in the classroom on Friday morning,” Shaynak said.

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Natural disasters affect students studying in Japan

By Katherine Schotz

Contributing Writer

All of the University students who were in Japan when the earthquake and tsunami hit on Friday, March 21 are safe. The crisis management team and the mechanisms in place worked to contact the students immediately after being impacted by the disaster that hit Japan. Due to good communication, University officials were able to contact students and provide aid to them when necessary.

“We were very well prepared,” said Stephen Appiah-Padi, Director of International Education. “In every situation things might come up for the first time, but as far as humanly possible we have been very much together.”

There were two University students studying abroad in Kyoto, Japan and one student who is home in Sendai, Japan which is 65 miles away from the nuclear reactor that melted down. In addition, there is one student currently on campus who is from Japan along with many other Japanese-American students who were either directly or indirectly affected by the disaster.

“We want to make sure students are feeling supported by the University even though we are so far away,” said Paula Myers, Assistant Dean of Students in the International Student Services department. With 11 years of experience, Myers felt that the University was very prepared. Myers believes that a large part of her job is to be tuned in to the international news constantly, so she was aware of the earthquake very quickly.

To help raise money for the Red Cross relief effort, the Japan Society is going to have tables in the Elaine Langone Center Mall today from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. “I think it’s important for each person to keep themselves informed of what is going on in this world as everything is linked together on a global level,” Anna Uehara ’12 said. “This doesn’t apply just to what occurred in Japan but to what is happening around the world constantly. What happens in one country and how everyone else responds to it can, in the long run, directly or indirectly influence you.”

The first step Myers took was to contact the students who would be in the area by phone, e-mail, Facebook or any other means of communication. Once contact is made, the school reaches out through the crisis management team to make sure that the student’s needs are met and that they are aware of the resources available to them. This includes financial assistance if necessary, talking to professors so that students do not fall behind and psychological services.

Similarly, International Education reaches out to the provider that students in an affected area are studying with if that organization has not already been contacted by the school. In this instance, the two students in Kyoto, Japan were on the same provider program. That program, according to Appiah-Padi, notified the University that the students were safe and accounted for. These students will remain in classes despite the tragedy.

“Beyond that, we wrote directly to our students to verify and confirm that they were alright,” Appiah-Padi said. If communication could not be made initially, the crisis team, which includes the Dean, the Provost, Public Safety and any other officials who need to be involved, would then take more aggressive steps to make contact with the students.

Due to the State Department travel warning, students will not be able to study abroad in Tokyo, Japan. The University does not allow a student to study abroad in a location where the State Department has a travel warning and in countries where there is a travel advisory. “Students are strongly encouraged to reconsider or have a back-up choice,” Appiah-Padi said.

The crisis management team and the protocols were in place to handle the situation at hand. “Crisis intervention is not stagnant, so it needs to be a fluid process to be able to reach out and help students,” Myers said.

While the University is prepared to handle a crisis to the best of its abilities and has done well so far, Appiah-Padi urged that some changes be made on the part of the students. “Very soon the pre-departure orientations are coming up; this is the time where students are given very important information about what to do. We all need to be very much alert and attend all meetings and cannot be as lax about it.”

One of the other concerns is for Japanese-American students who have family and close ties to Japan. “Thankfully, the majority of my family lives around Tokyo or slightly north of Tokyo, so there was no major devastation there,” said Uehara, who is the president of the Japanese Society. “I do have a couple of friends from northern Japan including a fellow Bucknell student who is currently in Sendai. I’m glad that he and his family are OK, but the destruction that I have seen through media and photos is heart-breaking and devastating.”

There are resources available to students who either need help or want to take action. “Any Bucknell alumni with a Japan address was contacted by someone from Alumni Relations,” Myers said.

The University does not stop until it is clear that the students are safe. There is an effort “to continue to make it a personal process to reach out and inform students about what is available to them,” Myers said. This includes the greater University community.

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Albee discusses acclaimed works

By Olesya Minina

Contributing Writer

The annual Janet Weis Fellow in Contemporary Letters, which was established in 2002, was awarded on Tuesday, March 22. This award recognizes acclaimed individuals who represent the highest level of achievement in the field of writing within the realms of fiction, biography or non-fiction and their personal intellectual insight to the craft.

Edward Albee, who has been referred to as one of the greatest American playwrights of his generation, became the first playwright to receive the award, presented by President Bravman. The award was followed by a reading from some of Albee’s selected works and an engaging conversation lead by professor of theater Gary Grant.

Albee began the evening by reading exerpts from some of his works, which he admitted he enjoys because he gets the chance to present his works as “he heard them for the first time in his own head, without any distortions that may come from actors.”

He has written nearly 30 plays over four decades, mostly contemplating the disillusionment in modern society, often with controversial and startling style, which challenge audiences to question our everyday values and morals. “I enjoyed his readings because he read the works as he originally intended, so I actually started to relate to the character and the story,” said Lena Perminova, a teaching assistant at the University.

Albee is best known for his plays that mix fearless theartricalism and stinging dialogue such as  for “The Zoo Story,” “The American Dream,” “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” “Three Tall Women,” “Seascape,” “A Delicate Balance” and many other powerful plays which have pushed the limits of American theatre and drama.

Albee read from some of his lesser known works incorporating his infamous wit and humor and included an excerpt from a true life experience even though he has “never written himself into a play and invents not merely characters, but the entire lives of the characters.”

“I loved his sense of humor. I enjoyed hearing him read from some of his lesser-known plays, because I had only previously been familiar with ‘Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?’ After hearing him, I’d really like to read more of his plays, or better yet, see one performed,” Alex Bird ’13 said.

Albee then had an engaging conversation with Professor Grant in which he reminisced the beginning of his career when he finished his first play, “The Zoo Story,” and reacted with “this is a damn good play.” The play ironically took place in Berlin and was in German but was very well received.

He also took the audience through his creative process of writing plays, his inspirations and the challenges that arise with writing plays, such as distortions of the works and legal issues. Albee urged the audience to “participate in being alive” and to step back and evaluate our values and morals.

“I enjoyed hearing the process Albee goes through in writing plays,” Adrianne Ring ’14 said. “For him, the characters come first and the message is discovered later through the interactions of the characters.”

Three of Albee’s plays have received Pulitzer Prizes: “A Delicate Balance” in 1967, “Seascape” in 1975 and “Three Tall Women” in 1994. “Three Tall Women” also won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and the Outer Critics Circle Award. He has also received numerous Tony awards for his plays.

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Cast of ‘The Buried Life’ inspires students

By Sam Krassenstein

Contributing Writer

The men from MTV’s “The Buried Life” encouraged that anyone can and should start going after their dreams whenever they have the opportunity. They laid out a simple plan for any person that wants to start working on their dreams: “make a list, go after it, help others and most importantly, don’t give up.”

On Thursday, March 10, the cast from the Buried Life attracted the University community into the Weis Center for Performing Arts to share their inspirational stories. The show is based on four friends named Ben, Jonnie, Duncan and Dave who travel across the country in a purple transit bus named “Penelope” to complete their bucket list and the lists of others.

Jonnie said the inspiration for the name of the show came from this line from Matthew Arnold’s poem entitled “The Buried Life”: “There rises an unspeakable desire after the knowledge of our buried life.”

The show promotes helping others achieve their dreams and giving people the chance to be a hero in someone’s life.  Unlike much of the television that American culture has become used to, this show started as a true inspirational project rather than just another entertainment reality show. The guys emphasized that, “you don’t have to move mountains, just give a little push in the right direction.”

The infamous designer-clad young quartet of the Buried Life entered the stage by breakdancing for the eager fans. The Canadian wonder gave some insight into their inspiration for the show sharing embarrassing and comical stories of things ranging from dressing up as Oompa-Loompas and getting scolded by Hugh Hefner for crashing the Playboy Mansion.

They also told about their experience when they helped out kids with terminal illnesses by giving them donated toy shopping sprees. “It was really cool seeing them on campus, I think they are doing really great things and helping a lot of people, not to mention they are pretty cute,” Johanna Moyer ’12 said.

Towards the end of The Buried Life’s visit, the group encouraged students to get up and share their own dreams with the audience. Some included Kiersten Wakemen ’11, who said she wanted to win an Academy Award for Costume Design, Jessica Maguire ’14 hopes to travel to Antarctica to build a snowman and Erica White ’13 aspires to help orphans in Africa. The cast emphasized that all anyone needs is a little push in the right direction and that you never know who can help you achieve your dreams and aspirations.

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Environment Snap Talks

Writer: Christina Oddo

Faculty from across three academic schools gathered on March 10 to initiate the Environmental Center Snaptalks, discussions based on new environmental projects, studies and collaborations with students.

Beth Duckles, assistant professor of sociology, gave a talk titled “Looking Green and Being Green: Using Sustainable Construction Practices.” Duckles asked, “How do we define a green building?” and described that systems in these buildings vary, based on the way it is situated, the materials used, the indoor air quality and more. She also asked, “Why are we not building green?” and touched on the costs involved and how many people refuse to change their habits. She elaborated on why people are building green. She said that costs could be a reason, a definite counter argument, along with long-term intangible savings, deep green or spiritual connections and innovative motives. Finally, Duckles brought to our attention that, against common belief, most sustainable characteristics are not visible aesthetically. “With all of this in mind, what is the process to change the definition of a green building?” she said.

Kevin Gilmore, visiting assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering, discussed issues and ideas regarding Marcellus shale. He discussed problems associated with increased bromide in the water and also touched upon flowback water and described the organic profile of river water in our region. “Where is all pollution going now?” Gilmore said. He explained that most, in fact, is going to underground injection.

Associate professor of geography Duane Griffin highlighted many ideas regarding biodiversity. He spoke of species gains and losses, and compared the tropics, where more species are born, with the poles. Griffin discussed the term “cradle,” which promotes biodiversity, and the term “museum,” which implies less extinction. Finally, he outlined the diversity gradient, from 21,000 years ago to today.

Tammy Hiller, associate professor of management, described the managing for sustainability program, one of four new majors for the school that will start in the fall. The goals are to understand sustainability as an interdisciplinary phenomenon and to use reflection to foster innovation in managing sustainability.

“The Aesthetic Dimension of the Interrelations Between Ecological Science and Ethics” was discussed by Sheila Lintott, assistant professor of philosophy. She discussed the goal to “preserve integrity, stability and [most importantly] beauty of the biotic community,” and to “consider the role of beauty in an ecological context.” She raised the question of “aesthetic relevance” and expressed how ecological knowledge is relevant to “aesthetic experience,” like associating nature with personal memories, for example.

George Shields, Dean of Arts and Sciences, showed the modeling of the growth of clusters and aerosols from first principles. “How do we understand feedback systems in a warming climate?” Shields said. He discussed the role of aerosols in atmospheric chemistry, as well as the thermodynamics of water cluster growth, which occurs only at low temperatures or if the vapor phase is substantially supersaturated.